cigui/cigus.hpp

#pragma once

#include <vector>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>

namespace cigus {
	using json = nlohmann::json;

	template<typename T> class Ref;
	template<typename T> class OriginRef;
	template<typename T> class MutRef;
	template<typename T> class ConstRef;

	template<typename T>
	class Ref {
	protected:
		T *ptr = nullptr;

	public:
		virtual ~Ref() {}
		Ref() = delete;
		Ref(const Ref &other) = delete;
		Ref(Ref &&other) = delete;

		Ref(const OriginRef<T>& ptr) : ptr(ptr.ptr) {
		}

		Ref(T* ptr) : ptr(ptr)
		{

		}

		virtual bool operator!() const {
			return ptr == nullptr;
		}

		virtual void check() const {
			assert(ptr != nullptr || "Dereferencing null pointer");
		}

		virtual const T &operator*() const {
			check();
			return *ptr;
		}

		virtual const T *operator->() const {
			check();
			return ptr;
		}

		static Ref Null()
		{
			return Ref(nullptr);
		}
	};

	template<typename T>
	class OriginRef final : public MutRef<T> {
	public:
		friend class Ref<T>;

		template<typename G, typename... Args>
		OriginRef(Args... args) : Ref<T>(new G(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
		}

		OriginRef(T* ptr) : MutRef<T>(ptr) {
		}

		~OriginRef() override {
			if (this->ptr != nullptr) {
				delete this->ptr;
			}
		}

		[[nodiscard]] MutRef<T> mut() {
			return MutRef<T>(this->ptr);
		}

		[[nodiscard]] ConstRef<T> immute() const {
			return ConstRef<T>(this->ptr);
		}
	};

	template<typename T>
	class MutRef : public Ref<T> {
	protected:
		using Ref<T>::ptr;
	public:
		friend class Ref<T>;

		using Ref<T>::check;
		using Ref<T>::operator*;
		using Ref<T>::operator->;

		MutRef(const OriginRef<T>& other) : Ref<T>(other.ptr) {}

		MutRef(T* ptr) : Ref<T>(ptr) {}

		MutRef(const MutRef &other) : Ref<T>(other.ptr) {
		}

		MutRef(MutRef &&other) noexcept : Ref<T>(other.ptr) {
		}

		MutRef &operator=(MutRef &&other) noexcept {
			if (this->ptr != other.ptr) {
				ptr = other.ptr;
			}
			return *this;
		}

		T &operator*() {
			check();
			return *ptr;
		}

		T *operator->() {
			check();
			return ptr;
		}
	};

	template<typename T>
	class ConstRef : public Ref<T>
	{
	protected:
		using Ref<T>::ptr;
		using Ref<T>::check;
	public:
		friend class Ref<T>;

		ConstRef(const OriginRef<T> other) : Ref<T>(other.ptr) {
		}

		ConstRef(const MutRef<T> other) : Ref<T>(other.ptr) {
		}
	};

	template<typename T>
	class NullRef
	{
	public:
		friend class Ref<T>;

		NullRef(const NullRef &other) = delete;
		NullRef(NullRef &&other) = delete;

		NullRef &operator=(NullRef &&other) = delete;

		NullRef() : Ref<T>(nullptr) {
		}

		T *ptr = nullptr;

		bool operator!() const {
			return false;
		}
	};
}

namespace cigus::UI {
	class RenderCall {
		OriginRef<sf::Drawable> drawable;
		sf::RenderStates states;

	public:
		explicit RenderCall(const sf::RenderStates& states, sf::Drawable *ptr) : drawable(ptr), states(states) {
			drawable.check();
		}

		void draw(sf::RenderTarget &target, const sf::RenderStates &states) const {
			target.draw(*drawable, states);
		}

		MutRef<sf::Drawable> operator->() {
			drawable.check();
			return drawable.mut();
		}
	};

	class View {
		std::vector<RenderCall> m_RenderCalls;

	protected:
		void Rectangle(const float x, const float y, sf::Color color = sf::Color::White) {
			auto shape = new sf::RectangleShape(sf::Vector2f(x, y));
			shape->setFillColor(color);
			m_RenderCalls.emplace_back(sf::RenderStates(), shape);
		}

	public:
		virtual ~View() = default;

		[[nodiscard]] const std::vector<RenderCall> &renderCalls() const {
			return m_RenderCalls;
		}

		virtual bool update()
		{
			return false;
		}

		void draw() {
			if (!m_RenderCalls.empty())
			{
				m_RenderCalls.clear();
			}
			body();
		}
		virtual void body() = 0;
	};

	class Renderer {
	public:
		explicit Renderer(const MutRef<View> &_view) : view(_view) { view->body(); }

		MutRef<View> view;

		void update() {
			if (view->update())
				view->draw();
		}

		void render(sf::RenderTarget &target, const sf::RenderStates &states) const {
			for (const auto &renderCall: view->renderCalls()) {
				renderCall.draw(target, states);
			}
		}
	};
}