colysis/src/Map/Map.cpp

#include "Map.hpp"

#include <fstream>

bool operator==(uint32_t lhs, TileType rhs) {
	return lhs == static_cast<uint32_t>(rhs);
}

bool operator&(uint8_t lhs, MapFlags rhs)
{
	return lhs & static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs);
}

bool operator==(int lhs, TileType rhs)
{
	return lhs == static_cast<int>(rhs);
}

auto operator<=>(int lhs, TileType rhs)
{
	return lhs <=> static_cast<int>(rhs);
}

MapError Map::populate_vertex_array() {
	if (!tiles) return {"Map: [Loading] Tilemap is not loaded", 2};

	atlas.vertices.setPrimitiveType(sf::PrimitiveType::Triangles);
	atlas.vertices.resize(map_size.x * map_size.y * 6);

	const auto xw = static_cast<float>(atlas.tile_size.x);
	const auto yw = static_cast<float>(atlas.tile_size.y);
	const auto tex_w = static_cast<float>(atlas.tile_size.x);
	const auto tex_h = static_cast<float>(atlas.tile_size.y);
	for (uint32_t x = 0; x < map_size.y; x++) {
		for (uint32_t y = 0; y < map_size.z; y++)
		{
			const int32_t tile = tiles[x + y * map_size.y];
			if (tile < -atlas.wall_tiles || tile > atlas.other_tiles) return {"Map: [Loading] Invalid tile! Tile type does not have a texture; ID: " + std::to_string(tile), 3};
			// map tile type to atlas
			/*
			 * Atlas:
			 * +++++
			 * +++--
			 * ---##
			 *
			 * + = wall
			 * # = special
			 * - = other
			 *
			 * wall_tiles = 8
			 * other_tiles = 5
			 * special_tiles = 2
			 *
			 * Tile:
			 * -1 <= wall
			 * 0 == special @ .type == tile_type
			 * 1 >= other
			 */
			if (tile == 0) return {"Map: [Loading] [Not Implemented!] Tile is a special tile", 3};

			// atlas tile index
			const uint32_t atlas_tile =  atlas.wall_tiles + (tile - 1);
			if (atlas_tile >= atlas.wall_tiles + atlas.other_tiles) return {"Map: [Loading] Invalid tile! Tile type does not have a texture", 3};

			// add the vertices
			const auto xf = static_cast<float>(x * atlas.tile_size.x);
			const auto yf = static_cast<float>(y * atlas.tile_size.y);
			const uint32_t tile_x = atlas_tile % atlas.tile_count.x;
			const uint32_t tile_y = atlas_tile / atlas.tile_count.x;
			const auto tex_x = static_cast<float>(tile_x * atlas.tile_size.x);
			const auto tex_y = static_cast<float>(tile_y * atlas.tile_size.y);

			sf::Vertex tl = {{xf, yf}, sf::Color::White, {tex_x, tex_y}};
			sf::Vertex tr = {{xf + xw, yf}, sf::Color::White, {tex_x + tex_w, tex_y}};
			sf::Vertex bl = {{xf, yf + yw}, sf::Color::White, {tex_x, tex_y + tex_h}};
			sf::Vertex br = {{xf + xw, yf + yw}, sf::Color::White, {tex_x + tex_w, tex_y + tex_h}};

			atlas.vertices.append(tl);
			atlas.vertices.append(tr);
			atlas.vertices.append(bl);

			atlas.vertices.append(bl);
			atlas.vertices.append(tr);
			atlas.vertices.append(br);
		}
	}

	return {"Map: [Loading] Success", 0};
}

void Map::LoadDefaultTilemap() {
	atlas.wall_tiles = 0;
	atlas.other_tiles = 1;
	atlas.special_tiles = 0;
	atlas.tile_count = {1, 1};
	atlas.tile_size = {16, 16};
	if (!atlas.texture.loadFromFile(ASSETS_PATH "/default_tilemap.png")) {
		throw std::runtime_error("Map: [Loading] Could not load default tilemap -> Fatal");
	}
}

Map::Map(): atlas() {
}


#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

#include <filesystem>

MapError Map::load(const std::filesystem::path& path)
{
	// opening the file and checking the magic number
	std::ifstream file(path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::in);

	if (!file.is_open()) {
		return {"Map: [Loading] Could not open file: " + path.string(), 1};
	}

	char magic[4];
	file.read(magic, 4);

	if (std::memcmp(magic, "CYMF", 4) != 0) {
		return {"Map: [Loading] Invalid magic number: " + std::string(magic, 4) + " (expected CYMF)", 1};
	}

	// reading the version
	uint8_t version[3];
	file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(version), 3);
	if (version[0] != MAP_VERSION_MAJOR || version[1] > MAP_VERSION_MINOR)
	{
		return {"Map: [Loading] Invalid version; Current: " MAP_VERSION_STRING, 1};
	}

	// reading the flags
	uint8_t flags;
	file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&flags), 1);

	// flag CustomTilemap -> load the tilemap
	if (flags & MapFlags::CustomTilemap)
	{
		uint32_t filepath_buffer_size;
		file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&filepath_buffer_size), 4);

		char* filepath_buffer = new char[filepath_buffer_size];
		file.read(filepath_buffer, filepath_buffer_size);

		return {"Map: [Loading] [Not Implemented] Custom Tilemap is not implemented. Tilemap file: " + std::string(filepath_buffer, filepath_buffer_size), 1};

		delete[] filepath_buffer;
	}
	else {
		LoadDefaultTilemap();
	}


	// load the map info
	uint32_t map_info[3];
	file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(map_info), 12);
	map_size = sf::Vector3<size_t>(static_cast<size_t>(map_info[0])*map_info[1], map_info[0], map_info[1]);

	// load the tiles
	tiles = new int[map_info[0] * map_info[1]];
	for (int i = 0; i < map_info[0] * map_info[1]; i++)
	{
		// read the special if needed
		file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&tiles[i]), 4);
		if (tiles[i] == TileType::Special)
		{
			MapSpecial special{};
			file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&special), sizeof(MapSpecial));
			// get position
			uint32_t tile_x = i % map_info[0];
			uint32_t tile_y = i / map_info[0];
			specials.emplace_back(std::pair<sf::Vector2u, MapSpecial>({tile_x, tile_y}, special));
		}
	}

	// load the player spawn
	uint32_t t_player_spawn[2];
	file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(t_player_spawn), 8);
	player_spawn = sf::Vector2u{t_player_spawn[0], t_player_spawn[1]};
	if (player_spawn.x >= map_size.y || player_spawn.y >= map_size.z)
	{
		return {"Map: [Loading] Player: Spawn out of bounds", 2};
	}
	int player_tile = tiles[player_spawn.x + player_spawn.y * map_size.x];
	if (player_tile <= TileType::Special)
	{
		return {"Map: [Loading] Player: Spawn is not a valid tile (invalid: wall, special; valid: Floor)", 2};
	}

	// load all the enemy spawns
	uint32_t number_enemy_spawns;
	file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&number_enemy_spawns), 4);
	if (number_enemy_spawns > map_size.x)
	{
		return {"Map: [Loading] Enemies: Too many enemy spawns (More than tile in the map)", 3};
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < number_enemy_spawns; i++)
	{
		uint32_t t_enemy_spawn[2];
		file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(t_enemy_spawn), 8);
		if (t_enemy_spawn[0] >= map_size.x || t_enemy_spawn[1] >= map_size.y)
		{
			return {"Map: [Loading] Enemy: Spawn out of bounds", 4};
		}
		if (tiles[t_enemy_spawn[0] + t_enemy_spawn[1] * map_size.y] <= TileType::Special)
		{
			return {"Map: [Loading] Enemy: Spawn is not a valid tile (invalid: wall, special; valid: Floor)", 4};
		}
		if (t_enemy_spawn[0] == player_spawn.x && t_enemy_spawn[1] == player_spawn.y)
		{
			return {"Map: [Loading] Enemy: Spawn is the same as the player spawn", 4};
		}
		enemy_spawns.emplace_back(t_enemy_spawn[0], t_enemy_spawn[1]);
	}

	// Everything went well
	return populate_vertex_array();
}

sf::Vector2u Map::getSize() const
{
	return {static_cast<uint32_t>(map_size.y), static_cast<uint32_t>(map_size.z)};
}

void Map::draw(sf::RenderTarget& target, sf::RenderStates states) const
{
	if (!tiles) return;

	// apply the transform
	states.transform *= getTransform();

	// apply the tileset texture
	states.texture = &atlas.texture;

	// draw the vertex array
	target.draw(atlas.vertices, states);
}


#ifdef _DEBUG
void Map::debug()
{
	std::cout << "Map Debug" << std::endl;
	std::cout << "\tSize : " << map_size.x << ", " << map_size.y << ", " << map_size.z << std::endl;
	std::cout << "\tTiles : " << tiles << std::endl;
	for (auto& special : specials)
	{
		std::cout << "\t\tSpecial : " << special.first.x << ", " << special.first.y << std::endl;
		std::cout << "\t\t\tType : " << special.second.type << std::endl;
		std::cout << "\t\t\tPortal : " << special.second.portal_end[0] << ", " << special.second.portal_end[1] << std::endl;
	}
	std::cout << "\t\tEnemy Spawns : " << enemy_spawns.size() << std::endl;
	for (auto& spawn : enemy_spawns)
	{
		std::cout << "\t\t\tSpawn : " << spawn.x << ", " << spawn.y << std::endl;
	}
	std::cout << "\t\tPlayer Spawn : " << player_spawn.x << ", " << player_spawn.y << std::endl;
}
#endif