JetBrains CLion generated & modified CMakeLists.txt

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 bin/
+build/
+.idea/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
+project(Flup C)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+include_directories(src)
+include_directories(submodules/utilitiec/src)
+include_directories(templates)
+
+add_executable(Flup
+    src/interpreter.c
+    src/main.c
+    src/tokenizer.c
+    src/builtin-functions.c
+    src/callframe.c
+    src/value.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/allocator-interface/allocator-interface.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/allocator-interface/allocator-interface.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/allocator-interface/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/argumentc/argumentc.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/argumentc/argumentc.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/argumentc/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/arraylist/arraylist.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/arraylist/arraylist.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/arraylist/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/dynamicarray/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/dynamicarray/dynamicarray.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/dynamicarray/dynamicarray.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/dynamicbuffer/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/dynamicbuffer/dynamicbuffer.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/dynamicbuffer/dynamicbuffer.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/pointers/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/pointers/pointers.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/pointers/pointers.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/Scratchpad/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/Scratchpad/Scratchpad.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/Scratchpad/Scratchpad.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/siphash/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/siphash/siphash.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/siphash/siphash.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/StringView/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/StringView/StringView.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/StringView/StringView.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/utf8/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/utf8/utf-8.c
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/utf8/utf-8.h
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/cmakegen.sh
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/CMakeLists.txt
+    submodules/utilitiec/src/errorcodes.h)
+
+target_link_libraries(Flup m)

src/builtin-functions.c

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include "builtin-functions.h"
+
+#include "value.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int BuiltinFunction_Equality(CallFrame* top_frame)
+{
+	Value v1;
+	Value v2;
+
+	CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1);
+	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v2) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+		// TODO: Error message
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	Value result;
+	result.type = VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	result.get.boolean = Value_Equal(&v1, &v2);
+
+	top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
+	return CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &result);
+
+}
+
+int BuiltinFunction_Plus(CallFrame* top_frame)
+{
+	Value v1;
+	Value v2;
+
+	CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1);
+	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v2) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+		// TODO: Error message
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	if (v1.type != v2.type) {
+		// TODO: Error message
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	Value result;
+	result.type = v1.type;
+	switch (v1.type) {
+		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
+			result.get.i64 = v2.get.i64 + v1.get.i64;
+			break;
+		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
+			result.get.f64 = v2.get.f64 + v1.get.f64;
+			break;
+		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
+			result.get.boolean = v2.get.boolean + v1.get.boolean;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
+	return CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &result);
+}
+
+int BuiltinFunction_Minus(CallFrame* top_frame)
+{
+	Value v1;
+	Value v2;
+
+	CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1);
+	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v2) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+		// TODO: Error message
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	if (v1.type != v2.type) {
+		// TODO: Error message
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	Value result;
+	result.type = v1.type;
+	switch (v1.type) {
+		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
+			result.get.i64 = v2.get.i64 - v1.get.i64;
+			break;
+		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
+			result.get.f64 = v2.get.f64 - v1.get.f64;
+			break;
+		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
+			result.get.boolean = v2.get.boolean - v1.get.boolean;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
+	return CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &result);
+}
+
+
+int BuiltinFunction_PrintLine(CallFrame* top_frame)
+{
+	Value v1;
+
+	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	switch (v1.type) {
+		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
+			printf("%i\n", v1.get.i64);
+			break;
+		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
+			printf("%f\n", v1.get.f64);
+			break;
+		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
+			if (v1.get.boolean) {
+				printf("true\n");
+			} else {
+				printf("false\n");
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int BuiltinFunction_Duplicate(CallFrame* top_frame)
+{
+	Value v1;
+
+	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &v1) || CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &v1)) {
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

src/builtin-functions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef FLUP_BUILTINFUNCTION_H
+#define FLUP_BUILTINFUNCTION_H
+
+#include "callframe.h"
+#include "tokenizer.h"
+
+
+int BuiltinFunction_Minus(CallFrame* top_frame);
+int BuiltinFunction_Plus(CallFrame* top_frame);
+int BuiltinFunction_Equality(CallFrame* top_frame);
+int BuiltinFunction_PrintLine(CallFrame* top_frame);
+int BuiltinFunction_Duplicate(CallFrame* top_frame);
+
+
+#endif

src/callframe.c

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include "callframe.h"
+
+#include <stdalign.h>
+
+int CallFrame_Create(CallFrame* self, FlupFunction* self_function)
+{
+	if (DynamicArray_Create(&self->stack, sizeof(Value), 8, NULL)) {
+		return ENOMEM;
+	}
+	self->memory_pad.memory = NULL;
+	self->self_function = self_function;
+	self->alternative = self->self_function->alternatives;
+	self->instruction_pointer = self->alternative->condition_token_start;
+
+	self->variables = NULL;
+	self->functions = NULL;
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int CallFrame_DefineVariable(CallFrame* self, StringView name, Value value)
+{
+	FlupVariable* v = CallFrame_Reserve(self, sizeof(FlupVariable), alignof(FlupVariable));
+	if (v == NULL) {
+		return ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	v->name = name;
+	v->value = value;
+
+	v->next = self->variables;
+	self->variables = v;
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int CallFrame_StackPop(CallFrame* self, Value* dest)
+{
+	size_t stack_size = DynamicArray_GetLength(&self->stack);
+	Value* popped = DynamicArray_GetPointer(&self->stack, stack_size - 1);
+	if (popped == NULL) {
+		return ENOTFOUND;
+	}
+
+	*dest = *popped;
+	DynamicArray_Remove(&self->stack, stack_size - 1);
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int CallFrame_StackPush(CallFrame* self, Value* value)
+{
+	return DynamicArray_Append(&self->stack, value);
+}
+
+FlupVariable* CallFrame_FindVariable(CallFrame* self, StringView name)
+{
+	for (FlupVariable* variable = self->variables; variable != NULL; variable = variable->next) {
+		if (StringView_Equal(variable->name, name)) {
+			return variable;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void CallFrame_Destroy(CallFrame* self)
+{
+	if (self->memory_pad.memory != NULL) {
+		Scratchpad_Destroy(&self->memory_pad);
+	}
+
+	DynamicArray_Destroy(&self->stack);
+}
+
+void* CallFrame_Reserve(CallFrame* self, size_t amount, size_t alignment)
+{
+	if (self->memory_pad.memory == NULL) {
+		if (Scratchpad_Create(&self->memory_pad, 1024, NULL)) return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return Scratchpad_ReserveAligned(&self->memory_pad, amount, alignment);
+}
+
+bool CallFrame_IsExecutingCondition(CallFrame* frame)
+{
+	return frame->instruction_pointer >= frame->alternative->condition_token_start
+		   && frame->instruction_pointer <= frame->alternative->condition_token_end;
+}
+
+bool CallFrame_IsSelectingCondition(CallFrame* frame)
+{
+	return frame->instruction_pointer == frame->alternative->condition_token_end + 1;
+}
+
+bool CallFrame_IsExecutingBody(CallFrame* frame)
+{
+	return frame->instruction_pointer < frame->alternative->body_token_end;
+}
+
+bool CallFrame_IsReturningBody(CallFrame* frame)
+{
+	return frame->instruction_pointer == frame->alternative->body_token_end;
+}
+

src/callframe.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef FLUP_CALLFRAME_H
+#define FLUP_CALLFRAME_H
+
+#include "function.h"
+#include "variable.h"
+#include "value.h"
+#include "dynamicarray/dynamicarray.h"
+#include "StringView/StringView.h"
+#include "Scratchpad/Scratchpad.h"
+
+typedef struct CallFrame_s {
+	size_t instruction_pointer;
+	/* ip = condition start : start
+	 * ip = condition_end + 1 : done
+	 *
+	 */
+	FlupFunction* self_function;
+	FlupFunctionAlternative* alternative;
+	FlupFunction* functions; // functions defined in this callframe
+	FlupVariable* variables; // variables defined in this callframe
+	DynamicArray stack; // Value
+	Scratchpad memory_pad;
+} CallFrame;
+
+int CallFrame_Create(CallFrame* self, FlupFunction* self_function);
+void CallFrame_Destroy(CallFrame* self);
+
+int CallFrame_DefineVariable(CallFrame* self, StringView name, Value value);
+int CallFrame_StackPop(CallFrame* self, Value* dest);
+int CallFrame_StackPush(CallFrame* self, Value* value);
+FlupVariable* CallFrame_FindVariable(CallFrame* self, StringView name);
+void* CallFrame_Reserve(CallFrame* self, size_t amount, size_t alignment);
+bool CallFrame_IsExecutingCondition(CallFrame* frame);
+bool CallFrame_IsSelectingCondition(CallFrame* frame);
+bool CallFrame_IsExecutingBody(CallFrame* frame);
+bool CallFrame_IsReturningBody(CallFrame* frame);
+
+
+
+#endif

src/function.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef FLUP_FUNCTION_H
+#define FLUP_FUNCTION_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "StringView/StringView.h"
+
+typedef struct FlupFunctionAlternative_s {
+	size_t condition_token_start;
+	size_t condition_token_end;
+	size_t body_token_start;
+	size_t body_token_end;
+	struct FlupFunctionAlternative_s* next;
+} FlupFunctionAlternative;
+
+typedef struct ParameterDefinition_s {
+	StringView type;
+	StringView name;
+	struct ParameterDefinition_s* next;
+} ParameterDefinition;
+
+typedef struct FlupFunction_s {
+	StringView name;
+	ParameterDefinition* parameters;
+	StringView return_type;
+	FlupFunctionAlternative* alternatives;
+	struct FlupFunction_s* next;
+} FlupFunction;
+
+#endif

src/interpreter.c

@@ -1,41 +1,9 @@
 #include "interpreter.h"
+#include "builtin-functions.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdalign.h>
 
-static int CallFrame_Create(CallFrame* self, FlupFunction* self_function)
-{
-	if (DynamicArray_Create(&self->stack, sizeof(Value), 8, NULL)) {
-		return ENOMEM;
-	}
-	self->memory_pad.memory = NULL;
-	self->self_function = self_function;
-	self->alternative = self->self_function->alternatives;
-	self->instruction_pointer = self->alternative->condition_token_start;
-	
-	self->variables = NULL;
-	self->functions = NULL;
-
-	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void CallFrame_Destroy(CallFrame* self)
-{
-	if (self->memory_pad.memory != NULL) {
-		Scratchpad_Destroy(&self->memory_pad);
-	}
-
-	DynamicArray_Destroy(&self->stack);
-}
-
-static void* CallFrame_Reserve(CallFrame* self, size_t amount, size_t alignment)
-{
-	if (self->memory_pad.memory == NULL) {
-		if (Scratchpad_Create(&self->memory_pad, 1024, NULL)) return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return Scratchpad_ReserveAligned(&self->memory_pad, amount, alignment);
-}
 
 static FlupFunctionAlternative* FlupFunctionAlternative_Malloc(size_t condition_token_start, size_t condition_token_end, size_t body_token_start, size_t body_token_end)
 {
@@ -49,6 +17,17 @@ static FlupFunctionAlternative* FlupFunctionAlternative_Malloc(size_t condition_
 	return a;
 }
 
+const char* standard_builtin_names[] = {
+		"println",
+		"duplicate",
+		NULL
+};
+
+const BuiltinFunction standard_builtin_functions[] = {
+		BuiltinFunction_PrintLine,
+		BuiltinFunction_Duplicate,
+};
+
 int Interpreter_Create(Interpreter* self, DynamicArray* tokens)
 {
 	if (DynamicArray_Create(&self->call_frames, sizeof(CallFrame), 16, NULL)) {
@@ -56,6 +35,9 @@ int Interpreter_Create(Interpreter* self, DynamicArray* tokens)
 	}
 	self->tokens = tokens;
 
+	self->builtin_names = standard_builtin_names;
+	self->builtin_functions = standard_builtin_functions;
+
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -73,6 +55,16 @@ Token* Interpreter_ExpectToken(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t s
 	return Interpreter_GetToken(self, top_frame->instruction_pointer);
 }
 
+bool is_begin_of_nested_function_definition(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t stop_index) {
+	Token* possible_colon = Interpreter_ExpectToken(self, top_frame, stop_index);
+	return possible_colon != NULL && possible_colon->type == TOKENTYPE_COLON;
+}
+
+bool is_end_of_nested_function_definition(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t stop_index) {
+	Token* possible_semicolon = Interpreter_ExpectToken(self, top_frame, stop_index);
+	return possible_semicolon != NULL && possible_semicolon->type == TOKENTYPE_SEMICOLON;
+}
+
 int Interpreter_ParseFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t stop_index)
 {
 	FlupFunction* f = CallFrame_Reserve(top_frame, sizeof(FlupFunction), alignof(FlupFunction));
@@ -103,7 +95,7 @@ int Interpreter_ParseFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t st
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
 		}
 
-		*pdef = CallFrame_Reserve(top_frame, sizeof(**pdef), alignof(**pdef));
+		*pdef = CallFrame_Reserve(top_frame, sizeof(ParameterDefinition), alignof(ParameterDefinition));
 		if (*pdef == NULL) {
 			return ENOMEM;
 		}
@@ -138,11 +130,14 @@ int Interpreter_ParseFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t st
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
+	int nested_functions_count = 0;
+
 	FlupFunctionAlternative** fdef = &f->alternatives;
 	while (alternative_start->type == TOKENTYPE_PIPE) {
-		top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
+		top_frame->instruction_pointer++; // pipe Token überspringen
 		size_t condition_start = top_frame->instruction_pointer;
 
+		// condition parsing
 		Token* current;
 		do {
 			current = Interpreter_ExpectToken(self, top_frame, stop_index);
@@ -150,23 +145,36 @@ int Interpreter_ParseFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t st
 			if (current == NULL) {
 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
 			}
-			// TODO: Count inner colon and semicolon to allow for nested functions
-		} while (current->type != TOKENTYPE_ARROW);
+			if (is_begin_of_nested_function_definition(self, top_frame, stop_index)) {
+				nested_functions_count++;
+			}
+			if (is_end_of_nested_function_definition(self, top_frame, stop_index)) {
+				nested_functions_count--;
+			}
+		} while (current->type != TOKENTYPE_ARROW || nested_functions_count != 0);
 		size_t condition_end = top_frame->instruction_pointer - 2;
 
+		// condition body parsing
+		nested_functions_count = 0;
 		size_t body_start = top_frame->instruction_pointer;
+		current = Interpreter_ExpectToken(self, top_frame, stop_index);
 		do {
-			current = Interpreter_ExpectToken(self, top_frame, stop_index);
-			top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
 			if (current == NULL) {
 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
 			}
-			// TODO: Count inner colon and semicolon to allow for nested functions
-		} while (current->type != TOKENTYPE_PIPE && current->type != TOKENTYPE_SEMICOLON);
-		top_frame->instruction_pointer--;
+			if (current->type == TOKENTYPE_COLON) {
+				nested_functions_count++;
+			}
+			if (current->type == TOKENTYPE_SEMICOLON && nested_functions_count > 0) {
+				nested_functions_count--;
+			}
+			top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
+			current = Interpreter_ExpectToken(self, top_frame, stop_index);
+		} while ((current->type != TOKENTYPE_PIPE && current->type != TOKENTYPE_SEMICOLON) ||
+				 nested_functions_count > 0);
 		size_t body_end = top_frame->instruction_pointer;
 
-		*fdef = CallFrame_Reserve(top_frame, sizeof(**pdef), alignof(**pdef));
+		*fdef = CallFrame_Reserve(top_frame, sizeof(ParameterDefinition), alignof(ParameterDefinition));
 		if (*fdef == NULL) {
 			return ENOMEM;
 		}
@@ -182,7 +190,7 @@ int Interpreter_ParseFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t st
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	// one token colon
 	top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
 
@@ -205,49 +213,23 @@ FlupFunction* Interpreter_FindFunction(Interpreter* self, StringView name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-bool _are_types_compatible(enum ValueType type, StringView type_name)
+int  Interpreter_CallBuiltinFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* parent_frame, Token* name)
 {
-	if (StringView_Equal(type_name, StringView_FromString("any"))) {
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	const enum ValueType type_mapping[] = {VALUETYPE_INT64, VALUETYPE_DOUBLE, VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN, VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN};
-	const char* name_mapping[] = {"int", "double", "bool", "boolean"};
-
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(name_mapping) / sizeof(name_mapping[0]); i++) {
-		if (1==1
-			&& type == type_mapping[i] 
-			&& StringView_Equal(type_name, StringView_FromString(name_mapping[i]))
-			) {
-			return true;
+	StringView function_name = name->get.identifier;
+	for (size_t i = 0; self->builtin_names[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		if (StringView_Equal(function_name, StringView_FromString(self->builtin_names[i]))) {
+			return self->builtin_functions[i](parent_frame);
 		}
 	}
 
-	return false;
-}
-
-int CallFrame_DefineVariable(CallFrame* self, StringView name, Value value)
-{
-	FlupVariable* v = CallFrame_Reserve(self, sizeof(FlupVariable), alignof(FlupVariable));
-	if (v == NULL) {
-		return ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	v->name = name;
-	v->value = value;
-
-	v->next = self->variables;
-	self->variables = v;
-
-	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }
 
 int Interpreter_CallFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* parent_frame, Token* name)
 {
 	FlupFunction* function = Interpreter_FindFunction(self, name->get.identifier);
 	if (function == NULL) {
-		// TODO: Error message
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		return Interpreter_CallBuiltinFunction(self, parent_frame, name);
 	}
 
 	CallFrame* new_frame;
@@ -274,7 +256,7 @@ int Interpreter_CallFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* parent_frame, Token*
 	ParameterDefinition* parameter_def = function->parameters;
 	for (size_t stack_index = stack_size - argument_count; stack_index != stack_size; stack_index++, parameter_def = parameter_def->next) {
 		Value* parameter_value = DynamicArray_GetPointer(&parent_frame->stack, stack_index);
-		if (! _are_types_compatible(parameter_value->type, parameter_def->type)) {
+		if (!Value_TypeMatchesStringName(parameter_value->type, parameter_def->type)) {
 			// TODO: Error message
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
 		}
@@ -292,137 +274,6 @@ int Interpreter_CallFunction(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* parent_frame, Token*
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-FlupVariable* CallFrame_FindVariable(CallFrame* self, StringView name)
-{
-	for (FlupVariable* variable = self->variables; variable != NULL; variable = variable->next) {
-		if (StringView_Equal(variable->name, name)) {
-			return variable;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-int CallFrame_StackPop(CallFrame* self, Value* dest)
-{
-	size_t stack_size = DynamicArray_GetLength(&self->stack);
-	Value* popped = DynamicArray_GetPointer(&self->stack, stack_size - 1);
-	if (popped == NULL) {
-		return ENOTFOUND;
-	}
-
-	*dest = *popped;
-	DynamicArray_Remove(&self->stack, stack_size - 1);
-
-	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-int CallFrame_StackPush(CallFrame* self, Value* value)
-{
-	return DynamicArray_Append(&self->stack, value);
-}
-
-bool Value_Equal(Value* v1, Value* v2)
-{
-	if (v1->type != v2->type) return false;
-	switch (v1->type) {
-		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
-			return v1->get.i64 == v2->get.i64;
-		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
-			return v1->get.f64 == v2->get.f64;
-		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
-			return v1->get.boolean = v2->get.boolean;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-int BuiltinFunction_Equality(CallFrame* top_frame)
-{
-	Value v1;
-	Value v2;
-
-	CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1);
-	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v2) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
-		// TODO: Error message
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-	}
-
-	Value result;
-	result.type = VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN;
-	result.get.boolean = Value_Equal(&v1, &v2);
-
-	top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
-	return CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &result);
-
-}
-
-int BuiltinFunction_Plus(CallFrame* top_frame)
-{
-	Value v1;
-	Value v2;
-
-	CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1);
-	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v2) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
-		// TODO: Error message
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-	}
-	if (v1.type != v2.type) {
-		// TODO: Error message
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-	}
-
-	Value result;
-	result.type = v1.type;
-	switch (v1.type) {
-		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
-			result.get.i64 = v2.get.i64 + v1.get.i64;
-			break;
-		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
-			result.get.f64 = v2.get.f64 + v1.get.f64;
-			break;
-		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
-			result.get.boolean = v2.get.boolean + v1.get.boolean;
-			break;
-        }
-
-	top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
-	return CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &result);
-}
-
-int BuiltinFunction_Minus(CallFrame* top_frame)
-{
-	Value v1;
-	Value v2;
-
-	CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v1);
-	if (CallFrame_StackPop(top_frame, &v2) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
-		// TODO: Error message
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-	}
-	if (v1.type != v2.type) {
-		// TODO: Error message
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-	}
-
-	Value result;
-	result.type = v1.type;
-	switch (v1.type) {
-		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
-			result.get.i64 = v2.get.i64 - v1.get.i64;
-			break;
-		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
-			result.get.f64 = v2.get.f64 - v1.get.f64;
-			break;
-		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
-			result.get.boolean = v2.get.boolean - v1.get.boolean;
-			break;
-        }
-
-	top_frame->instruction_pointer++;
-	return CallFrame_StackPush(top_frame, &result);
-}
-
 int Interpreter_GetParenthesizedRange(Interpreter* self, CallFrame* top_frame, size_t* paren_start, size_t* paren_end, size_t stop_token)
 {
 	size_t open_paren_count = 0;
@@ -601,9 +452,14 @@ int Interpreter_ExecuteNext(Interpreter* self, size_t stop_token)
 			// TODO: Type-check the token
 			StringView variable_name = identifier_token->get.identifier;
 
-			if (CallFrame_DefineVariable(top_frame, variable_name, variable_value)) {
-				// TODO: Error message
-				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+			FlupVariable* var = CallFrame_FindVariable(top_frame, variable_name);
+			if (var != NULL) {
+				var->value = variable_value;
+			} else {
+				if (CallFrame_DefineVariable(top_frame, variable_name, variable_value)) {
+					// TODO: Error message
+					return EXIT_FAILURE;
+				}
 			}
 
 			top_frame->instruction_pointer += 2; // points to opening paren
@@ -641,45 +497,11 @@ int Interpreter_ExecuteNext(Interpreter* self, size_t stop_token)
 		case TOKENTYPE_NONE:
 		case TOKENTYPE_ERROR:
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-
-        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-bool Value_IsTruthy(Value* v)
-{
-	switch (v->type) {
-		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
-			return v->get.i64 != 0;
-		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
-			return v->get.f64 != 0.0;
-		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
-			return v->get.boolean;
 	}
 
-	return false;
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static bool CallFrame_IsExecutingCondition(CallFrame* frame)
-{
-	return frame->instruction_pointer >= frame->alternative->condition_token_start 
-		&& frame->instruction_pointer <= frame->alternative->condition_token_end;
-}
-
-static bool CallFrame_IsSelectingCondition(CallFrame* frame)
-{
-	return frame->instruction_pointer == frame->alternative->condition_token_end + 1;
-}
-
-static bool CallFrame_IsExecutingBody(CallFrame* frame)
-{
-	return frame->instruction_pointer < frame->alternative->body_token_end;
-}
-
-static bool CallFrame_IsReturningBody(CallFrame* frame)
-{
-	return frame->instruction_pointer == frame->alternative->body_token_end;
-}
 
 #define RPN(a,b,c) a c b
 int Interpreter_RunFrame(Interpreter* self)
@@ -709,7 +531,7 @@ int Interpreter_RunFrame(Interpreter* self)
 		if (Value_IsTruthy(&alternative_success)) {
 			// into body
 			top_frame->instruction_pointer = top_frame->alternative->body_token_start;
-		} else  {
+		} else {
 			if (top_frame->alternative->next == NULL) {
 				// TODO: Error message
 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
@@ -751,8 +573,9 @@ int Interpreter_RunFrame(Interpreter* self)
 		// char function_name[top_frame->self_function->name.length + 1];
 		// memset(function_name, 0, sizeof(function_name));
 		// StringView_Paste(function_name, top_frame->self_function->name);
+		// printf("%s\n", function_name);
 
-		if (! _are_types_compatible(return_value.type, top_frame->self_function->return_type)) {
+		if (!Value_TypeMatchesStringName(return_value.type, top_frame->self_function->return_type)) {
 			// TODO: Error message
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
 		}
@@ -775,7 +598,7 @@ int Interpreter_RunFrame(Interpreter* self)
 int Interpreter_Run(Interpreter* self)
 {
 	size_t frame_count = 1;
-	do  {
+	do {
 		if (Interpreter_RunFrame(self)) {
 			// TODO: Return the error code
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
@@ -807,11 +630,11 @@ int Interpreter_Interpret(Interpreter* self)
 	}
 	first_frame->instruction_pointer = 0;
 
-	Interpreter_Run(self);
+	int run_code = Interpreter_Run(self);
 
 	free(main_alternative);
 
-	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	return run_code;
 }
 
 void Interpreter_Destroy(Interpreter* self)

src/interpreter.h

@@ -5,74 +5,24 @@
 #include "../submodules/utilitiec/src/Scratchpad/Scratchpad.h"
 
 #include "tokenizer.h"
+#include "callframe.h"
+#include "value.h"
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-typedef struct FlupFunctionAlternative_s {
-	size_t condition_token_start;
-	size_t condition_token_end;
-	size_t body_token_start;
-	size_t body_token_end;
-	struct FlupFunctionAlternative_s* next;
-} FlupFunctionAlternative;
+typedef struct Interpreter_s Interpreter;
 
-typedef struct ParameterDefinition_s {
-	StringView type;
-	StringView name;
-	struct ParameterDefinition_s* next;
-} ParameterDefinition;
+typedef int (*BuiltinFunction)(CallFrame *);
 
-typedef struct FlupFunction_s {
-	StringView name;
-	ParameterDefinition* parameters;
-	StringView return_type;
-	FlupFunctionAlternative* alternatives;
-	struct FlupFunction_s* next;
-} FlupFunction;
+struct Interpreter_s {
+	const char** builtin_names;
+	const BuiltinFunction* builtin_functions;
 
-enum ValueType {
-	VALUETYPE_INT64,
-	VALUETYPE_DOUBLE,
-	VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN,
-};
-
-union ValueContent {
-	int64_t i64;
-	double  f64;
-	bool    boolean;
-};
-
-typedef struct Value_s {
-	enum ValueType type;
-	union ValueContent get;
-} Value;
-
-typedef struct FlupVariable_s {
-	StringView name;
-	Value value;
-	struct FlupVariable_s* next;
-} FlupVariable;
-
-typedef struct CallFrame_s {
-	size_t instruction_pointer;
-	/* ip = condition start : start
-	 * ip = condition_end + 1 : done
-	 *
-	 */
-	FlupFunction* self_function;
-	FlupFunctionAlternative* alternative;
-	FlupFunction* functions; // functions defined in this callframe
-	FlupVariable* variables; // variables defined in this callframe
-	DynamicArray stack; // Value
-	Scratchpad memory_pad;
-} CallFrame;
-
-typedef struct Interpreter_s {
 	DynamicArray* tokens;
 	DynamicArray call_frames; // stores CallFrame
-} Interpreter;
+};
 
 int Interpreter_Create(Interpreter* self, DynamicArray* tokens);
 int Interpreter_Interpret(Interpreter* self);
 void Interpreter_Destroy(Interpreter* self);
 
-#endif //header guard
+#endif //FLUP_INTERPRETER_H

src/main.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int tokenize_all(StringView source, DynamicArray* a)
 
 char* load_file_string(StringView path)
 {
-	FILE* stream = fopen(path.source, "r");
+	FILE* stream = fopen(path.source, "rb");
 	if (stream == NULL) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Fatal Error: Failed to open file at %*s\n", (int) path.length, path.source);
 		return NULL;
@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@ char* load_file_string(StringView path)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	rewind(stream);
+    if (fseek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
+        perror("fseek");
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
 	char* buffer = malloc(length + 1);
 	if (buffer == NULL) {
@@ -64,9 +67,10 @@ char* load_file_string(StringView path)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	size_t objects_read = fread(buffer, length, 1, stream);
-	if (objects_read != 1) {
+	size_t objects_read = fread(buffer, 1, length, stream);
+	if (objects_read != length) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Fatal Error: Failed read %li bytes from script file, got only %li\n", length, objects_read);
+        ;
 		free(buffer);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -109,12 +113,12 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv [])
 	Interpreter_Create(&interpreter, &tokens);
 
 
-	Interpreter_Interpret(&interpreter);
+	int interpret_code = Interpreter_Interpret(&interpreter);
 
 	Interpreter_Destroy(&interpreter);
 	DynamicArray_Destroy(&tokens);
 
 	free(script_string);
 
-	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	return interpret_code;
 }

src/value.c

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include "value.h"
+
+
+bool Value_IsTruthy(Value* v)
+{
+	switch (v->type) {
+		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
+			return v->get.i64 != 0;
+		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
+			return v->get.f64 != 0.0;
+		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
+			return v->get.boolean;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool Value_Equal(Value* v1, Value* v2)
+{
+	if (v1->type != v2->type) return false;
+	switch (v1->type) {
+		case VALUETYPE_INT64:
+			return v1->get.i64 == v2->get.i64;
+		case VALUETYPE_DOUBLE:
+			return v1->get.f64 == v2->get.f64;
+		case VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN:
+			return v1->get.boolean = v2->get.boolean;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool Value_TypeMatchesStringName(enum ValueType type, StringView type_name)
+{
+	if (StringView_Equal(type_name, StringView_FromString("any"))) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	const enum ValueType type_mapping[] = {VALUETYPE_INT64, VALUETYPE_DOUBLE, VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN, VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN};
+	const char* name_mapping[] = {"int", "double", "bool", "boolean"};
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(name_mapping) / sizeof(name_mapping[0]); i++) {
+		if (1 == 1
+			&& type == type_mapping[i]
+			&& StringView_Equal(type_name, StringView_FromString(name_mapping[i]))
+				) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+

src/value.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef FLUP_VALUE_H
+#define FLUP_VALUE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "StringView/StringView.h"
+
+enum ValueType {
+	VALUETYPE_INT64,
+	VALUETYPE_DOUBLE,
+	VALUETYPE_BOOLEAN,
+};
+
+union ValueContent {
+	int64_t i64;
+	double  f64;
+	bool    boolean;
+};
+
+typedef struct Value_s {
+	enum ValueType type;
+	union ValueContent get;
+} Value;
+
+bool Value_IsTruthy(Value* v);
+bool Value_Equal(Value* v1, Value* v2);
+bool Value_TypeMatchesStringName(enum ValueType type, StringView type_name);
+
+
+#endif

src/variable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * This code is part of the programming language flup
+ * flup comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under AGPL-3.0 or later.
+ *    Copyright (C) 2024  VegOwOtenks
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef FLUP_VARIABLE_H
+#define FLUP_VARIABLE_H
+
+#include "value.h"
+#include "StringView/StringView.h"
+
+typedef struct FlupVariable_s {
+	StringView name;
+	Value value;
+	struct FlupVariable_s* next;
+} FlupVariable;
+
+#endif

test-inputs/efficient-fibonacci.flup

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fib: int n -> int
+    | 1 -> fib: int a int b int iterations -> int
+		| iterations 0 == -> a b +
+		| 1               -> a b + println	b a b + iterations 1 - fib
+		;
+	1 1 n fib
+    ;
+
+50 fib println

test-inputs/fibonacci.flup

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fib: int a -> int
+    | a 0 == -> 1
+    | a 1 == -> 1
+    | 1 1 == -> a 1 - fib a 2 - fib + duplicate println
+    ;
+
+10 fib

test-inputs/innere_function_definition.flup

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+test: int a -> int
+    | a 1 == -> inner: int b -> int
+                    | b 0 == -> 5 fuenf
+                    | 1 1 == -> 7 sieben
+                    ;
+                    a inner
+    | 1 1 == -> 3 drei
+    ;
+
+fuenf: int a -> int
+    | 1 -> a
+    ;
+
+drei: int a -> int
+    | 1 -> a
+    ;
+
+
+sieben: int a -> int
+    | 1 -> a
+    ;
+
+0 test